Athens and sparta were the two leading powers in the classical greek world. Building glistening temples or warring with sparta was not always ancient. Key difference athens vs sparta athens and sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Constructing greek political and social history from 478 bc by anton powell and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. This is a brief overview of some differences between the citystates of athens and sparta in ancient greece. The people of sparta known as spartans were were very powerful. Creately diagrams can be exported and added to word, ppt powerpoint, excel, visio or. Each citystate is different, but they have more in common than one may think. The answer is entirely subjective, depending on what you judge best.
Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Athens can be considered as the fountain of culture and philosophical knowledge. The citystates of athens and sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. While similar in some ways, athens and sparta had some key differences between them. Athens had a mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. These two cities also had very strict social classes, for example in both citys wealthy land owners were the top class and slaves were the bottom class. Sparta and athens were both strong in certain militaristic areas. This book of biographies of the most famous and influential men and women of ancient greece includes several of those most responsible for the establishment and success of the spartan. In fact, spartan warriors are known for their skill, bravery, and professionalism. The owl is an ancient symbol of the wisdom of athens and is associated with athena. Constructing greek political and social history from 478 bc anton powell. Boening, lockheedmartin, rand corporation, raytheon, sparta corporation, trw. This text focuses on the image of rival societies, as athens and.
Base your answer only on what is in the document 2. There was continuing ideological rivalry, culminating in the peloponnesian war, a central event in greek history. The map is a pointtopoint map, using citystates and the common land and navigable sea routes as the conduits that defined the grecian mediterranean. Sparta is surrounded by mountains, which makes it difficult for it to be invaded. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Reliving the ancient battle and epic run that inspired the worlds greatest footrace karnazes, dean on. Family ties in athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their. Enjoy reading and learning about the two major citystates of ancient greece. The athenians sent a runner to ask sparta for help, but the spartans came too late. Home teachers free lesson plans comparing athens and sparta. Due to high volume, share requests cannot be answered. If you prefer a reglemanted, military based, hard life, then sparta is the better of the two. Sparta persuasive research paper henrylih lass per. The revolt failed, but persia decided to punish athens for interfering.
This antique design is the current design for the contemporary greek 1euro coin. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. Athens and sparta were both greek cities and their people spoke a common language. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office at 26 red lion square london wc1r 4hq. The delian league with athens and the peloponnesian league with sparta. Between the two, there were similarities and differences.
Document based essay and directions short answers and directions. Plutarchs vivid and engaging portraits of the spartans and their customs. In sparta, there was a great emphasis placed on military training and fighting. After the way, two leagues of alliances were formed. The cia and the cultural war, granta books 1999, s. In the first phase, the archidamian war, sparta launched repeated invasions of attica, while athens took advantage of its naval. Athens sparta and athens were both thriving city states in greece. In true greek spirit, sparta refused to burn the city of athens. For this lesson i am going to divide the class into half. Sparta during the times of ancient greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The images, realities, and transitions of the american service academies are examined in this book. The people of athens known as athenians believed in their own cultural superiority. This sample essay explores athens and sparta politics.
Shortly after the end of the grecopersian war, a series of skirmishes broke out between athens and sparta, and historians often call this the first peloponnesian war. Rb sparselypopulated bo jjvbn sparta ad nnp spartan ac nn spartans. Young boys started school at age 5 and studied reading, writing, music, painting, and other artistic pursuits. If, on the contrary, you prefer the confortable, lofty and academic life, athens w. The lowest social class was the helots, people who were made to become serfs after their land had been conquered by sparta. They represented entirely different systems of social organization. Both athens and sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Even today, the achievements of athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated. Though athens and sparta were located in the same country of greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Comparison and contributions the two bestknown societies in ancient greece were the spartans, and the athenians. Sparta and athens rivalry was centered on differences in culture and ideology. A few years later, athens tried to conquer sicily, but.
Vbpnnp boogerdquaak am vbp booing ac nn book ac nn bookkeeping. The contradictions between the classical athens emphasis on welleducated and cultured individuals, and the spartan emphasis on discipline, physical prowess, courage, and honor that have been inherent in the academies are brought to task. Full text of the times, 1980, uk, english internet archive. Comparing athens and sparta free lesson plans teachers. Athens vs sparta and other kinds of academic papers in our essays database at many essays. Compare and contrast ancient athenians and spartansyou can edit this template and create your own diagram. Nnp an ad nnp and sf jjnnrbvb are ac nn b40776 at cd b40815 ag. In this webquest, you will be exploring the aspects of both cultures. The differences between athens and sparta are easily accounted for. Home uncategorized check out this informative sparta vs. The service academiesthe coast guard academy, air force.
A key difference lay in their ambitions, with athens seeking to expand and sparta being content with what it had. Sparta versus athens is a strategic level game of the peloponnesian war in its entirety, spanning twentyeight years, from 431 b. Vbpnnp boogerdquaak am vbp booing ac nn book ac nn book keeping. Ancient greek culture provided the world with epic stories, religious beliefs, and cultural norms. The peloponnesian war 431404 bc was an ancient greek war fought by the delian league led by athens against the peloponnesian league led by sparta. Sparta simulation is an educational experience designed to present learners in grades 6 through 12 with a variety of challenges.
Please use file make a copy if youd like the edit this document. That it has their own rules and practices that are unique and some that are similar to others. Several brltisiit or british itions neaj basra arid. Reliving the ancient battle and epic run that inspired the worlds greatest footrace. Shop tshirts, trousers, pants, jackets, shirts, suits, vests, sweatshirts. One way that athens and sparta really differed was in their idea of getting along with the rest of the greeks. Anton powell is a leading author of books on the ancient greeks for young readers. While the main conflict fought between athens and sparta is known as the peloponnesian war, this was not the first time these two citystates fought. This website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. Boys were sent to military school at the age of seven and all citizens were taught to. What are the differences between athens and sparta.
The war, known as the peloponnesian war, raged for 27 years between the athenian realm and the peloponnesian coalition commanded by the spartans. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. This complete e book of the story of mankind by hendrik van loon professor of the social sciences in antioch college is in the public domain. They were the biggest of rivals, two towering cities at their peak, the most influential cultural, military, and trade powers. Athens and sparta is an essential textbook for the study of greek history. The two cultures were very different from each other but both. Thermopylaebasics on the persian wars battle of theropylae480 b. Athens, which had a strong navy, sent ships and soldiers to help them. Sparta and athens represent opposite poles of the social and political development of the greek citystate. As much as i desire to share as much as i can about the topics in the. Athens vs sparta essay example topics, sample papers.
Athens vs sparta complete ancient history see u in history duration. The greek citystate of sparta won the war against athens. Providing a comprehensive account of the two key greek powers in the years after 478 bc, it charts the rise of athens from citystate to empire after the devastation of the persian wars, and the increasing tensions with their rivals, sparta, culminating in the peloponnesian wars. This webquest will take you approximately 2 class periods.
Ad nnp athene ab jj athenian ac nn athens dh nnsnnpnn athist ab jj. Athens v sparta athens is built below the acropolis which stands on a hill above all of athens. The coins were called glaukes after glaux the ancient greek for owl. They must work together in groups to research, present, debate and ultimately decide which ancient city was the best. A history of ancient athens and sparta for children charles river editors. Document 1 education spartan education athenian education the military school in sparta was designed not to teach reading, but teach fitness, obedience, and courage. Athens and sparta athens and sparta were the two largest greek citystates of the ancient world. Sparta was the most powerful citystate in the peloponnesian league. Also, with only 300 men, the spartan warriors managed to severely damage a whole persian army before falling.
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